Common Rabbit Diseases and How to Prevent Them

Keeping your rabbits healthy is vital for a successful farming business. Understanding common diseases and their prevention can save you time and money. Here’s a guide to common rabbit diseases and how to keep your herd safe:

1. Coccidiosis

• Cause: Parasites in the digestive tract or liver.
• Symptoms: Diarrhea, weight loss, bloating, and lethargy.
• Prevention:
  • Keep hutches clean and dry.
  • Use clean water and feed.
  • Administer preventive medications as advised by a vet.

2. Snuffles

• Cause: Bacterial infection, often Pasteurella.
• Symptoms: Nasal discharge, sneezing, and matted fur on the face.
• Prevention:
  • Ensure proper ventilation in rabbit housing.
  • Avoid overcrowding.
  • Quarantine new rabbits before introducing them to your herd.

3. Ear Mites

• Cause: Parasitic mites in the ear canal.
• Symptoms: Scratching at ears, head shaking, and crusty buildup in the ear.
• Prevention:
  • Regularly inspect and clean rabbits’ ears.
  • Apply veterinary-recommended mite treatments.

4. Myxomatosis

• Cause: Viral infection spread by fleas and mosquitoes.
• Symptoms: Swelling around eyes and ears, lethargy, and death in severe cases.
• Prevention:
  • Vaccinate your rabbits.
  • Control fleas and mosquitoes around the farm.

5. Bloat

• Cause: Overeating or eating unsuitable foods.
• Symptoms: Distended abdomen, discomfort, and reduced activity.
• Prevention:
  • Provide a balanced diet with plenty of hay.
  • Avoid sudden changes in feed.

6. Flystrike

• Cause: Flies laying eggs in rabbits’ fur.
• Symptoms: Open wounds, bad odor, and visible maggots.
• Prevention:
  • Keep hutches clean and dry.
  • Regularly groom your rabbits, especially in hot weather.

7. Enteritis Complex

• Cause: Bacterial or viral infections in the digestive system.
• Symptoms: Diarrhea, reduced appetite, and weight loss.
• Prevention:
  • Maintain strict hygiene.
  • Provide fresh water and high-quality feed.
  • Limit stress factors like overcrowding.

Final Thoughts: Prevention is better than cure in rabbit farming. Regular health checks and good farm management practices are key. If you suspect a disease, consult a veterinarian immediately. At Tonmerc Bunnies, we’re here to support you with the knowledge and resources needed for a thriving rabbit farm.